Fundamentals of photography; with laboratory experiments

Historical development and use of the hand camera
Developers and fixing solutions
Camera lenses and diaphragms
The aberrations of a lens
Camera shutters and shutters-speed measurement
Some properties of the photographis emulsion
The process of development
The control of negative contrast
Printing processes
Printing paper developers
Color characteristics of light filters and films
Enlarging or projection printing
The preparation of lantern and film slides for projection
Intensification and reduction
Toning and dye staining prints
Colour photography
Laboratory experiments